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Julio Bocca's Done World Domination,
Now He Just Wants To Dance
By
Tony Phillips
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Julio Bocca |
The idea of a ballet dancer, albeit one at the tip-top
of his game, filling up Yankee Stadium with fans
screaming their adoration for his gorgeously precise
execution of the classical vocabulary sounds like the
butt of a joke here, but in Argentina it's business as
usual for dancer Julio Bocca. And selling out stadiums is
not the only thing he does like a rock star. Google him
and the search engine spits back not only rave reviews
from dance journals, but also porn site headlines blaring
"NUDE NUDE NUDE." Like his compatriot Evita Perron, Bocca
realized at an early age that his success would begin and
end with "the people of Argentina" and it would be hard
to find one of them on the streets of Buenos Aires who
didn't know all about Julio Bocca. "I'm a very simple
performer dancer," Bocca explains, "When I'm performing I
go to the theater, I listen to my music, do my warm-up 45
minutes before, makeup, change and go to the stage." No
J.Lo-styled contract riders stuffing the room with
Diptyque candles and fresh orchids? "No, no, no," the
ever-practical Bocca laughs in a thick Argentine accent
that borders on the musical. "The only thing I always
hope is to go to the bathroom before the show," he humbly
insists, "After the dance belt, the tights, the costume,
you know, it's a lot to get off."
Like a good son, Bocca is quick to credit his mother
with his successful ascent through the dance ranks. "She
started training me when I was four," Bocca remembers,
"She was a dance teacher and had a studio behind our
house here in Buenos Aires. She gave private lessons. I
can remember playing around between the legs of the
dancers and trying to dance like them, but the real
training began between 7 and 8 when I really decided I
wanted to be a dancer." While assuring me she's not the
typical caricature of the stage mother -- "Oh, my son is
a dancer," Bocca imitates, "She leans against the ballet
barre and talks to the other mothers" -- He's quick to
point out that not only his mother, but his entire
family, was quite supportive of his decision to become a
dancer and there's really been no looking back. He
eventually left the backyard studio to study at the
Instituto Superior de Arte del Teatro Colon while dancing
professionally with the Caracas Ballet Company at the
same time.
In 1983, Bocca joined the Ballet del Teatro Municipal
de Rio de Janeiro as a principal dancer and, in the same
year, appeared with the ballet company at the Colon
Theatre and with the International Ballet of Caracas. He
began winning gold medals in international ballet
competitions and toured the former USSR with the Russian
ballet company Novosibirsk. In 1986, Mikhail Baryshnikov,
who was running New York's American Ballet Theatre at the
time, came calling. By 1990, he had danced unforgettably
in a variety of roles including Apollo and Don Quixote as
a principle with the company. He even picked up the
nickname Don Q when a slew of injuries felled almost all
the other Quixotes and Bocca danced practically every
performance. At that point he also launched his own
company, Ballet Argentino, to bring homegrown Argentine
talent to the world stage. There have been film roles and
in 2000 Ann Reinking paid a visit to cast Bocca as her
former lover Bob Fosse in the Broadway show named for
that legendary choreographer. "Maybe it was strange for
someone so young to make that decision," shrugs Bocca
looking back on his life in the dance, "But it was always
inside."
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Julio Bocca |
But enough about good boy Bocca, what about the rock
and roll bad boy? And what the hell is going on with all
these porn sites? "Well, I try to do things differently
than what people think a ballet dancer has to do," he
begins, "So I did Playboy Magazine with my partner. We
posed naked. For Argentina, that was a big scandal just
to be in Playboy, but I try to be natural, just a regular
guy. A lot of people have an idea that a ballet dancer
has to be in a crystal house, but I feel like it's 2004.
Everybody can be a dancer if you really want to and
that's what's happened here. They can see that." And the
other ancillary activities? The movies? Broadway? Might
they suggest that ballet is simply not enough? "I love
ballet," Bocca insists, "It's a very international art.
The plasticity, the acting, the movement, the musicality,
it's all in one place. All I did was to try and make it
more popular. My idea was why can't we do ballets in
stadiums? So I started doing ballets outside in stadiums
for 100,000 people. And they just loved it. We were doing
it four times a year. The audience always wants to see
something new and beautiful. But we're trying smaller
theaters now because I want to do something more
intimate. And also, I'm getting old. I cannot run that
big stage anymore."
So self-deprecating is added to the running list of
Bocca's charming qualities. But frankly, any artist
trying to break out of Latin America to a more
international platform is going to need all the charm
they can muster. Just ask Carmen Miranda, beloved by her
fellow Brazilians until she made it in Hollywood, which
her compatriots perceived as a slight. She was too good
for them now. And so faced being pelted with eggs and
tomatoes in the streets and consequently never returned
home. Not so Bocca. He tends to blame it on the Bossa
Nova. And rock and roll. And Mambo. And ballets created
with locals. And local set designers and musicians. "And,
of course," he says, "I use a lot of tango. I feel like
they feel that I'm close to them," he says dissecting his
popular appeal, "I'm not like a star. So the people are
really friendly and they like me a lot. I feel like I'm
one of them. Also, I won gold medals and went to ABT when
I was 18. I'm already 22 years into my career. I've been
dancing professionally since I was 14 so it's a long
backdrop and the people know that. I do a lot of AIDS
benefits, too." Like Evita, Bocca also has a foundation
that distributes money and scholarships, but unlike that
glamorous leader, he's not breaking the national bank
doing it. The subsidized Colon Company manages only 20
performances a year while Bocca's puts on 120. And he
does so with no government subsidies or even sponsorships
from the private sector. "It's all from my package," he
explains, "My school, my foundation, it's all from me. I
don't have no one else."
But Bocca is certain to have packed houses when he
installs his Ballet Argentino in theaters on their North
American tour. The company will be premiering BOCCATANGO,
a 90-minute piece he shares with six male dancers, two
female dancers, an eight piece orchestra and two singers
all mixing up the classical tango vocabulary of Astor
Piazzolla and Carlos Gardel with the more contemporary
work of choreographer Ana Maria Stekelman. But don't dare
call it fusion. "We're a ballet company. We do
neo-classical pieces. We just finished a season doing
pieces from Jose Limon and Twyla Tharp. We do Martha
Graham and Balanchine and, of course, we do tango. I love
tango and people like to see it." Still, that does yield
a tango version of Martha Graham's "Diversion of Angels"
which the company dances, although that could be pretty
fabulous. "Separate!"
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Julio Bocca |
Bocca insists hearing the idea, "The company has to
learn different styles. We separate everything." And it's
something Bocca, in particular, exceeds at. Who else
could go directly from ABT and its turned out technique
to Bob Fosse and his almost antithetical, turned-in
movement. "In the beginning I was little nervous about
it. I remember my first rehearsal with Ann Reinking. The
first week in the studio we jut worked out and saw how I
felt. How I looked. And it was amazing."
When pressed to be more specific, Bocca offers, "It's
hard to explain, but it's easy to do it. I always compare
dancing to making love -- to do sex--each time you do it,
it's going to be different. Even if you do it with the
same person, it's going to be different. You're there and
you feel that moment, but you have to really feel it
inside. But I'm a person that cannot do sex just for
doing it. It doesn't work that way. It's the same way
with the ballet. If you don't feel it, you are boring in
your performance and the audience is going to be bored."
Onstage, or, to borrow his metaphor, in bed, it's not
something Bocca needs to sweat.

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